What is GHK-Cu?
GHK-Cu (Glycyl-L-Histidyl-L-Lysine Copper) is a naturally occurring copper peptide complex found in human blood, saliva, and urine. It was first discovered in the 1970s and has since become one of the most researched peptides for:
- Skin rejuvenation and anti-aging
- Hair regrowth and follicle health
- Wound healing and tissue repair
- Collagen synthesis and skin elasticity
Why GHK-Cu Declines with Age
Your body's natural GHK-Cu levels are highest in your 20s and decline significantly by age 60. This decline correlates with:
- Slower wound healing
- Reduced skin firmness and elasticity
- Thinning hair and slower growth
- Decreased collagen production
The Copper Connection
The copper (Cu) bound to GHK is essential - it's what makes this peptide uniquely effective. Copper plays a critical role in:
- Collagen and elastin synthesis
- Antioxidant enzyme function
- Wound healing processes
- Hair follicle health
Visual Indicator: Properly reconstituted GHK-Cu has a distinctive blue tint due to the copper content.
Benefits of GHK-Cu
Skin & Anti-Aging
Clinical studies have shown GHK-Cu can:
- Stimulate collagen production - Increases skin firmness and reduces wrinkles
- Boost elastin synthesis - Improves skin elasticity
- Reduce hyperpigmentation - Evens out skin tone
- Reset gene expression - Shifts aged skin cell patterns toward younger profiles
- Accelerate healing - Reduces wound healing time by 30-50%
Research shows that after 12 weeks of use, participants noted significant reduction in coarse wrinkles and improved overall skin appearance.
Hair Regrowth
GHK-Cu promotes hair growth through multiple mechanisms:
- Stimulates hair follicle cells - Activates dermal papilla cells
- Improves scalp circulation - New blood vessel formation delivers nutrients
- Inhibits TGF-beta - Prevents premature follicle shrinking
- Reduces inflammation - Creates healthier scalp environment
- Non-hormonal - Safe for both men and women (unlike finasteride)
Best results for hair typically appear after 8-12 weeks of consistent use, with meaningful cosmetic changes often taking 3-6 months.
Wound Healing & Tissue Repair
GHK-Cu enhances all phases of wound healing:
- Reduces inflammation
- Promotes new blood vessel formation
- Increases collagen deposition
- Accelerates tissue remodeling
Reconstitution Guide
For a 50mg Vial
Recommended: Add 2.5mL bacteriostatic water = 20mg/mL
Dosing calculation:
- For 1mg dose: 0.05mL (5 units on U-100 syringe)
- For 2mg dose: 0.1mL (10 units on U-100 syringe)
Step-by-Step Mixing
- Allow vials to reach room temperature
- Clean vial tops with alcohol swabs
- Draw bacteriostatic water into sterile syringe
- Inject slowly down vial wall - avoid direct stream on powder
- Swirl gently - DO NOT SHAKE
- Verify appearance - Solution should be clear with a blue tint
- Label with date and concentration
- Refrigerate immediately at 2-8°C (36-46°F)
Storage
Lyophilized (Powder):
- Store frozen at -20°C (-4°F)
- Stable for 12+ months
- Keep dry and protected from light
Reconstituted:
- Refrigerate at 2-8°C (36-46°F)
- Use within 30 days
- Never freeze reconstituted solution
- Discard if cloudy, discolored, or loses blue tint
Dosing Protocol
Standard Injectable Protocol
| Protocol | Dose | Frequency | Duration |
|----------|------|-----------|----------|
| Anti-Aging | 1-2mg | 3x weekly | 8-12 weeks |
| Skin Rejuvenation | 2mg | Daily | 30 days |
| Hair Growth | 2mg | 3x weekly | 12-16 weeks |
| Wound Healing | 1-2mg | Daily | Until healed |
Fixed Dosing
Unlike some peptides, GHK-Cu uses fixed doses rather than weight-based calculations:
- Standard dose: 1-2mg per injection
- Maximum: 2mg per injection, up to daily
Timing
- Best time: Morning injection preferred
- Food timing: Not affected by meals - inject whenever convenient
- Consistency: Same time each day for best results
Injection Guide
Administration
GHK-Cu is administered via subcutaneous injection into fatty tissue.
Injection Sites (Rotate)
- Abdomen - 2 inches from navel
- Thigh - Front or outer thigh
- Upper arm - Back of arm
Injection Technique
- Clean injection site with alcohol swab
- Pinch a fold of skin
- Insert needle at 45-90 degree angle
- Inject slowly and steadily
- Wait 5-10 seconds before withdrawing
- Rotate sites to prevent irritation
Tips
- Do NOT aspirate for subcutaneous injections
- Rotate sites systematically to avoid lipohypertrophy
- Use insulin syringes for accurate dosing
Cycling Protocol
Recommended Cycle
Standard: 30 days on, 14 days off
Extended: 8-12 weeks on, 4 weeks off (may extend to 16 weeks)
Why Cycling Matters
While GHK-Cu is naturally occurring, cycling helps:
- Prevent potential copper accumulation
- Maintain peptide effectiveness
- Allow tissue response normalization
- Assess baseline improvements
Important: Avoid taking additional copper supplements during GHK-Cu use.
What to Expect
Week 1-2
- Possible mild injection site redness (temporary)
- Beginning of healing response
- No visible changes yet
Week 4-6
- Improved skin texture and hydration
- Enhanced wound healing if applicable
- Hair may feel stronger
Week 8-12
- Noticeable skin improvements
- Reduced fine lines and wrinkles
- Hair growth visible in thinning areas
- Improved skin firmness
Month 3-6 (for hair)
- Significant hair regrowth in weakened follicles
- Improved hair density
- Better scalp health
Managing Side Effects
Common Side Effects (Rare)
- Temporary injection site redness
- Mild itching or irritation
- Brief discomfort during injection
How to Minimize
- Rotate injection sites
- Inject slowly
- Allow solution to warm slightly before injection
- Ensure proper sterile technique
When to Stop
Discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider if you experience:
- Severe or persistent skin reaction
- Signs of allergic response
- Unusual symptoms
Stacking GHK-Cu
For Maximum Anti-Aging
- GHK-Cu + NAD+ - Cellular rejuvenation + collagen synthesis
- GHK-Cu + Epitalon - Skin repair + telomere support
For Hair Growth
- GHK-Cu + BPC-157 - Popular combination in hair restoration
- Works synergistically for follicle health
For Healing
- GHK-Cu + TB-500 - Tissue repair + flexibility
- GHK-Cu + BPC-157 - Comprehensive healing support
Topical vs Injectable
Topical Application
- Best for localized skin or scalp treatment
- Concentrations: 0.1-1% in skincare products
- Apply 1-2x daily to clean, dry skin
- Results take longer (3-6 months for hair)
Injectable
- Systemic benefits throughout body
- Faster onset of effects
- More efficient delivery
- Better for comprehensive anti-aging
Many users combine both - injections for systemic benefits plus topical for targeted areas.
Contraindications
GHK-Cu may not be suitable for those with:
- Wilson's disease (genetic copper overload disorder)
- Copper allergy
- Active cancer (GHK-Cu promotes cell growth - relative contraindication)
Important Notes
- GHK-Cu is non-hormonal - safe for both men and women
- Results are cumulative - consistency is key
- Best results come from a holistic approach - healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, and adequate sleep
- While effective for hair thinning, it may not reverse advanced baldness
Research Disclaimer
GHK-Cu is available as a research peptide and in cosmetic formulations. It is not FDA-approved for treating specific medical conditions. This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before starting any peptide regimen. Individual results may vary.


